12 Days in Japan: A Perfect Itinerary from Tokyo to Kyoto

We embarked on a 12-day adventure through Japan that took us from the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the tranquil countryside of Tadami and the cultural heart of Kyoto. Japan has a remarkable way of blending the old with the new, and this trip gave us a glimpse into both worlds.

Tokyo: The Pulsating Heart of Japan

We began our journey in Tokyo, a city that never seems to sleep, where cutting-edge technology stands side-by-side with traditional temples and parks. Our three days here flew by as we dove into the different districts:

• Akihabara Electric Town: The ultimate hub for all things electronic and anime. Wandering through the vibrant streets, you’ll find everything from the latest gadgets to retro video games. We poked our heads in a few stores but it was nicer to just walk the streets and look at all the lights.

• Ginza: Known for its high-end shopping and elegant restaurants, Ginza offers a more refined side of Tokyo. Whether you're into window shopping or indulging in the finer things, this district is a must-visit. We popped into the Mitsukoshi shopping center but didn't buy anything. "Too rich for our blood"

• Shibuya Crossing: We walked the iconic crossing, of course. Fun fact: It's rumored that over 1,000 people cross at a time during peak hours! Luckily it wasn't that busy when we went.

• Harajuku: Famous for its colorful street fashion and quirky shops, Harajuku is a paradise for anyone who loves bold, eccentric style.

• Shinjuku: Known for its dazzling neon lights, Shinjuku also hides some beautiful nature in Ueno-koen Park and is home to the impressive Tokyo Tower.

• Tsukiji Fish Market: Although the inner market has since moved, the outer market is still a vibrant place to sample fresh sushi, explore food stalls, and experience Japan’s culinary culture firsthand.

• Sengaku-Ji: Though often overlooked by tourists, Sengaku-ji remains a peaceful, historical site where visitors can pay their respects at the graves of the 47 ronin and learn about one of Japan's most famous samurai tales.

• Roppongi: A great spot for nightlife where we found a great sake bar (Buri) and an Irish bar (HUB Roppongi), but we loved wandering its quieter streets during the day, admiring the unique blend of art galleries and modern skyscrapers.

We even managed to see the Robot Show in Shinjuku before it permanently closed. It was truly one of the most eccentric, only-in-Tokyo experiences!

Takaragawa Onsen Ousenkaku: Bathing in Nature

From Tokyo, we rented a car and made our way to Takaragawa Onsen Ousenkaku for a night of pure relaxation. This onsen, nestled in the mountains, gave us a surreal experience of soaking in a steaming hot spring while surrounded by snow. It was our first taste of Japan’s traditional ryokan culture, where clothing is prohibited in the hot springs, making for a fully immersive (and slightly nerve-wracking) experience! I mean we got the SMALLEST towels to cover us.

Tadami: Japan’s Hidden Winter Wonderland

Next, we attempted to drive to Tadami, a remote area known for its breathtaking views along the Tadami JR Line, one of the most scenic train journeys in Japan. Heavy snowfall blocked the only road to our hotel, so we had to pivot and take a train the rest of the way. It was a bit of an adventure, but totally worth it.

Tucked away in the remote mountains of Fukushima Prefecture, is a small town that feels like it belongs in a postcard. Often overlooked by international tourists, Tadami is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, especially during winter when the town is blanketed in snow, transforming the landscape into a serene wonderland. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, Tadami offers some of the most picturesque and untouched views in Japan, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike.

One of the highlights of Tadami is the Tadami JR Line, a scenic railway route that winds through the mountains and across the Tadami River. The views from the train are nothing short of spectacular, especially during winter when the snowy landscape mirrors the river's icy surface, creating a magical winter scene. The Tadami Bridge, in particular, is a famous photo spot, where the train crosses the river amidst the snow-covered mountains—a sight often described as straight out of a fairy tale.

While Tadami is most famous for its winter scenery, the town also offers year-round attractions. In the warmer months, the lush green forests, crystal-clear rivers, and stunning waterfalls provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and camping. The region is also known for its hot springs, offering a relaxing soak after a day of exploring.

Tadami is a town that embodies the quiet beauty and tranquility of rural Japan. Its isolation and limited access have kept it relatively untouched by the fast pace of modernization, making it a perfect destination for travelers looking to escape the crowds and experience Japan's serene countryside. The locals are warm and welcoming, and visiting Tadami offers a rare glimpse into the simple, traditional way of life that still thrives in Japan's rural regions.

Jigokudani Monkey Park: The Snow Monkeys of Nagano

After leaving Tadami, we drove to Jigokudani Monkey Park to see the famous snow monkeys soaking in the hot springs. Seeing these monkeys up close, relaxed in the hot waters, was both amusing and slightly unnerving—especially when they started playing pranks on each other (and visitors!).

Shirakawa-go: A Step Back in Time

From the monkey park, we continued to Shirakawa-go. We stayed at a traditional farmhouse, enjoying the rustic charm of the area, with its rice fields and preserved Edo-period houses.

Nestled in the remote mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses—unique structures that have stood for centuries. The name "gassho-zukuri" means "constructed like hands in prayer," referring to the steep, thatched roofs that resemble hands pressed together. These roofs are specially designed to withstand heavy snowfall, making Shirakawa-go one of the most iconic winter destinations in Japan. Visiting this village feels like stepping back in time, as the architecture, landscape, and slow pace of life preserve a traditional way of living rarely seen in modern Japan.

The Ogimachi village, the largest and most famous in Shirakawa-go, is surrounded by scenic rice fields and forested mountains. The village's stunning beauty is best experienced from the Shirakawa-go Observation Deck, where visitors can take in panoramic views of the farmhouses dotting the landscape, especially magical when covered in snow. Despite its rural setting, Shirakawa-go is one of Japan’s most photographed villages, attracting travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into the country’s agrarian history.

One of the key features of Shirakawa-go is its self-sustaining agricultural heritage. The rice fields surrounding the village are still actively cultivated, with many of the farmhouses serving as family homes, inns, or museums that display traditional tools and crafts used by villagers throughout history. These houses are meticulously preserved, and some date back over 250 years. Staying overnight in one of these gassho-zukuri inns offers a rare opportunity to immerse yourself in the simple, traditional lifestyle of rural Japan, with the warmth of a wood-burning stove and a hearty, home-cooked meal.

Shirakawa-go is also famous for its annual Winter Light-Up event, where the village is illuminated, casting a magical glow over the snow-covered rooftops. This event draws visitors from all over the world, as the combination of historical architecture and winter scenery creates an unforgettable experience.

While Shirakawa-go’s winter wonderland is its most iconic image, the village is just as beautiful in other seasons. In spring, cherry blossoms dot the landscape, and in summer, the lush greenery of the rice fields and surrounding mountains creates a vibrant and tranquil scene. Fall brings rich hues of orange and red, making it a picturesque destination for leaf-peeping.

Visiting Shirakawa-go offers more than just sightseeing; it’s an invitation to slow down, take in the serenity of nature, and connect with Japan’s deep-rooted rural heritage. It’s a perfect contrast to the fast-paced modernity of cities like Tokyo and Osaka, showcasing the enduring traditions of Japan’s countryside.

Kyoto: The Cultural Capital of Japan

Next, we drove to Kyoto, where we returned our car and spent several days exploring this ancient city. Kyoto is a place where tradition runs deep, from its many shrines and temples to its preserved streets. A few highlights included:

• Fushimi-Inari-Taisha Shrine: Famous for its thousands of red torii gates that wind up the mountainside, this is one of Kyoto’s most iconic sights. Each gate is donated by individuals or businesses, making the whole experience feel almost otherworldly.

• Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Walking through towering bamboo stalks was as serene as it sounds, and though it’s a popular spot, there’s an undeniable sense of calm here.

• Gion Shimbashi: Kyoto’s traditional entertainment district, where you might spot a geisha if you’re lucky! Gion is like stepping into old Japan, with narrow streets lined with wooden machiya houses.

• Kinkaku-ji & Daitoku-ji Temples: We took some time to explore Kyoto’s many temples, including the famed Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) and the more serene Daitoku-ji, which offers quiet gardens and a less touristy atmosphere.

We also made sure to visit Nishiki Market and the Daimaru Basement Food Floor to try local Kyoto delicacies, from matcha sweets to fresh seafood. Kyoto's food scene is an adventure in itself!

Day Trips to Nara and Osaka

While in Kyoto, we took day trips to Nara, home to friendly (and sometimes very insistent) deer, and Osaka, a foodie paradise. Nara is not just about the deer though—its massive Todai-ji Temple houses a giant Buddha statue that is absolutely awe-inspiring.

Nara: Japan’s Ancient Capital and Sacred Deer

Nara is a city steeped in history and was once the capital of Japan during the Nara Period (710-794 AD). This era marked a significant cultural and political shift as Buddhism flourished, influencing the city’s architecture and the spread of art and literature throughout Japan. Today, Nara is best known for its sprawling Nara Park, where hundreds of tame deer roam freely. These deer are considered sacred, believed to be messengers of the gods in Shintoism, and visitors can buy special crackers to feed them—just be ready for them to follow you around!

Nara is also home to Todai-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. The temple houses the Daibutsu (Great Buddha), a massive bronze statue of Buddha that stands over 15 meters tall. Todai-ji is a symbol of Japan’s spiritual and artistic history, reflecting the profound influence of Buddhism during the Nara period. Other nearby sites like Kasuga Taisha Shrine and the Kofuku-ji Temple further illustrate Nara's deep connection to Japan's cultural heritage.

Osaka, on the other hand, is all about modern Japan with a slightly more laid-back vibe. We couldn’t resist trying Osaka’s famous street food, like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).

Osaka: Japan’s Kitchen and Merchant City

Osaka, Japan’s third-largest city, has long been known as "Tenka no Daidokoro" or "The Nation's Kitchen," due to its historical role as a hub for the rice trade and its vibrant food culture. Today, Osaka is a bustling metropolis famous for its street food, particularly takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes). The city's lively Dotonbori district epitomizes Osaka’s love of food and fun, with its neon-lit streets filled with restaurants, street vendors, and massive animated billboards.

Historically, Osaka played a pivotal role during Japan’s Edo Period (1603-1868) as a major center for commerce and trade, thanks to its prime location along the Yodo River. The city’s rich merchant history is still evident in places like Osaka Castle, originally built in the late 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a powerful daimyo who sought to unify Japan. The castle, with its stunning architecture and vast grounds, is a symbol of Osaka’s historical significance and is one of the most important landmarks in the city.

Modern Osaka blends this rich history with a vibrant, contemporary atmosphere. Along with its incredible food scene, Osaka boasts attractions like the Umeda Sky Building and Universal Studios Japan, making it a diverse destination that caters to both history buffs and thrill-seekers alike.

Back to Tokyo: Last Leg

Our final two days were spent back in Tokyo and we stayed in Roppongi, where we revisited a few favorites and ventured into other parts of the city we hadn't explored earlier. Iidabashi was a hidden gem—its tranquil riverside walk and lesser-known eateries provided a perfect escape from Tokyo’s usual frenzy. We also had the best dang Indian food we ever tasted at Downtown B's!

Roppongi: A Cosmopolitan Hub in Tokyo

Known as one of Tokyo’s most vibrant districts, Roppongi is particularly popular with expatriates and diplomats. Thanks to the nearby embassies and international companies, Roppongi has cultivated a reputation as a cosmopolitan enclave. You’ll find an eclectic mix of global residents, adding to the area's international flair.

Roppongi’s appeal doesn’t just come from its status as a home base for expats—it’s also a nightlife hotspot, with upscale bars, nightclubs, and restaurants catering to a global clientele. During the day, Roppongi is equally captivating, with landmarks like Roppongi Hills and the Mori Art Museum, both offering a more cultural and refined side of the district.

The neighborhood is also home to some of Tokyo's finest international cuisine, making it easy to enjoy French, Italian, or even Middle Eastern food in the heart of Japan. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, Roppongi is a unique mix of modern Japan and international influence, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Tokyo’s diverse, multicultural side.

Japan is a country that effortlessly weaves together the ancient and the modern, offering endless possibilities for exploration. Whether you’re soaking in a traditional onsen, wandering through bamboo forests, or navigating the lively streets of Tokyo, every corner has something unique to offer. Our journey was unforgettable, and we can’t wait to return.

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